1 | .. _registration_workflow: |
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2 | |
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3 | Registration Workflow |
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4 | ===================== |
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5 | |
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6 | Studying at a higher education institution means following |
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7 | orchestrated and repeatable patterns of activities or, in other |
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8 | words, following a process workflow prescribed by the school |
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9 | regulations. This process starts with application for studying a |
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10 | programme offered by the school, and may end with de-registration of |
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11 | a student. But even after de-registration, former students can be |
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12 | kept in the system as alumni so that they can still access their |
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13 | records or can apply for official transcripts. |
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14 | |
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15 | Kofa divides these 'repeatable patterns of activities' into two |
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16 | different and strictly seperated process workflows: an application |
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17 | and a student registration workflow. The latter, which presupposes |
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18 | the admission of the student, will be described here. |
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19 | |
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20 | A worflow defines states and transitions between the states. The |
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21 | following diagram shows the entire student registration workflow. |
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22 | Workflow states are connected with dashed lines which symbolize |
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23 | workflow transitions. There are no arrows at the end of each line |
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24 | because in most cases, Kofa provides transitions in both directions. |
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25 | Transitions are denoted by lower-case characters, reverse |
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26 | transitions additionally by a preceded dash. A few transitions do |
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27 | not make sense and are thus not available (N/A):: |
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28 | |
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29 | a |
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30 | created ------- admitted |
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31 | b | |
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32 | +----------------+ |
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33 | | e |
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34 | +------------------------------------------------------+ |
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35 | | c d | |
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36 | clearance started ------- clearance requested ------- cleared |
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37 | | |
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38 | f | |
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39 | +--------+---------------------------------------------+ |
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40 | | | |
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41 | | h school fee paid -------- returning -------------+ |
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42 | | | \ l | | |
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43 | +--------+ g \ _ _ _ m | k | |
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44 | | \ | | |
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45 | courses registered ------ courses validated | |
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46 | | i | | |
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47 | | | n | |
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48 | | j | | |
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49 | | graduated | |
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50 | | | | |
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51 | | | o | |
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52 | | | | |
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53 | | transcript requested | |
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54 | a: admit | | |
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55 | -a: reset1 +---------------------------------+ |
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56 | b: start_clearance |
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57 | -b: reset2 |
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58 | c: request_clearance |
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59 | -c: reset3 (= reject request) |
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60 | d: clear |
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61 | -d: N/A |
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62 | e: N/A |
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63 | -e: reset4 (= annul clearance) |
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64 | f: pay_first_school_fee, approve_first_school_fee |
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65 | -f: reset5 (= annul payment) |
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66 | g: register_courses |
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67 | -g: reset7 (= unregister) |
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68 | h: pay_pg_fee, approve_pg_fee |
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69 | -h: N/A |
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70 | i: validate_courses |
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71 | -i: N/A |
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72 | j: bypass_validation |
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73 | -j: N/A |
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74 | k: return |
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75 | -k: reset9 |
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76 | l: pay_school_fee, approve_school_fee |
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77 | -l: reset6 (= annul payment) |
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78 | m: N/A |
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79 | -m: reset8 (= annul validation) |
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80 | n: N/A |
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81 | -n: N/A |
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82 | o: request_transcript |
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83 | -o: process_transcript |
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84 | |
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85 | |
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86 | Student registration starts with the first login of the student into |
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87 | state ``admitted``. After filling the email adress and phone number |
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88 | field, and also uploading a passport picture, the student |
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89 | immediately proceeds with the clearance sub-workflow. S/he starts |
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90 | clearance **(b)** either directly or by using a clearance access |
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91 | code, depending on the configuration of the portal. After filling |
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92 | the clearance form and uploading all necessary documents, the |
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93 | student requests clearance **(c)** which can be either accepted **(d)** |
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94 | or rejected **(-c)** by a clearance officer. A cleared student |
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95 | can enter the 'cyclical' part of the workflow which starts after |
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96 | first school fee payment **(f)**. |
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97 | |
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98 | A properly registering undergraduate student creates a new study |
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99 | level (course list) at the beginning of each academic session, adds |
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100 | the necessary course tickets and finally registers the list **(g)**. |
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101 | The student's course adviser subsequently validates the list **(i)**, |
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102 | or rejects the course registration request **(-g)** so that the |
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103 | student has to register again. Even after validation there is an |
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104 | option to annul the already validated course list **(-m)** so that |
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105 | the student can revise the list. At the end of the session, when all |
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106 | exams have been taken, course results (scores) are either entered by |
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107 | lecturers or imported by an import officer, a verdict is announced |
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108 | and the student is finally enabled to return **(k)**. In Kofa the |
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109 | last two steps are automatically performed by the Verdict Batch |
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110 | Processor. In some cases, course validators are not available or |
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111 | course validation is not necessary. Then validation can be skipped |
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112 | **(j)** by setting `bypass_validation` in the processor's import |
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113 | file to ``True``. In both cases the student arrives in state |
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114 | ``returning`` but is still in the same session. Also the current |
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115 | level has not changed. The new session starts only if the student |
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116 | pays school fee for the subsequent session **(l)**. Then |
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117 | `current_session` increases by one, `current_level` is set according |
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118 | to the verdict obtained, the old verdict is copied into |
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119 | `previous_verdict` and `current_verdict` is cleared. The student has |
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120 | arrived in the new academic session in state ``school_fee_paid``. |
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121 | The **gikl** cycle is repeatedly passed through till the student is |
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122 | ready for graduation. |
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123 | |
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124 | So far we have spoken about undergraduate students. The same |
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125 | sequence of transitions also applies to postgraduate students if |
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126 | they have to pass several levels (e.g. 700 and 800). Very often the |
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127 | level model does not apply to postgraduates. The students remain in |
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128 | the same (999) level but pay for each year of studying. In this case |
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129 | the **gikl** cycle collapses to the **h** cycle. Students may add |
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130 | course tickets whenever they like, but cannot register their course |
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131 | list. |
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132 | |
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133 | |
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134 | .. _registration_workflow_batch_processing: |
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135 | |
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136 | Workflow Batch Processing |
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137 | ========================= |
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138 | |
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139 | The :py:class:`StudentProcessor |
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140 | <waeup.kofa.students.batching.StudentProcessor>` allows to import |
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141 | either workflow states or transitions. As already emphasized in the |
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142 | description of the processor class, we refer to them as unsafe and |
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143 | safe respectively. Transitions are only possible between allowed |
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144 | workflow states. Only transitions ensure that the registration |
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145 | workflow is maintained. Setting the workflow state by import is |
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146 | considered brute and must be avoided. |
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147 | |
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148 | |
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149 | .. _student_history: |
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150 | |
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151 | Student History |
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152 | =============== |
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153 | |
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154 | All transitions are automatically logged in ``students.log``. And |
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155 | also the import of workflow states is recorded in the logfile. |
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156 | However, these logfiles can only be accessed by some officers and |
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157 | are hidden from students. Since Kofa takes up the cause of |
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158 | transparancy, we are of the opinion, that also students must know, |
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159 | when and by whom the state of their record was changed. Therefore we |
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160 | store all workflow-relevant changes additionally in the student |
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161 | history which is attached to the student object. The history is a |
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162 | list of messages. Each message contains the local time, the workflow |
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163 | transition message and the public name of the user who triggered the |
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164 | transition, either online or by import:: |
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165 | |
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166 | 2015-05-16 05:11:34 UTC - Record created by System Admin |
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167 | 2015-05-30 07:34:09 UTC - Admitted by System Admin |
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168 | 2015-05-30 08:34:11 UTC - Clearance started by John Doe |
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169 | 2015-05-30 09:34:15 UTC - Clearance requested by John Doe |
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170 | 2015-05-30 10:37:27 UTC - Cleared by Clearance Officer |
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171 | |
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172 | If the workflow state is set by import, the following message would |
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173 | have been added instead:: |
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174 | |
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175 | 2015-05-30 10:37:27 UTC - State 'cleared' set by Import Officer |
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176 | |
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177 | Student histories are exportable but cannot be imported. |
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